Justice Department continues efforts to stop fraudulent tax preparers

The U.S. Department of Justice urges taxpayers to choose their return preparers wisely as the April 18 federal tax filing deadline approaches.

Unscrupulous preparers who include errors or false information on a tax return could leave a taxpayer open to liability for unpaid taxes, penalties and interest.

“Taxpayers should choose their return preparer wisely and remain vigilant against unscrupulous preparers, who often present clients with refunds that are too good to be true,” said Deputy Assistant Attorney General David A. Hubbert of the Justice Department’s Tax Division. “If your preparer asks you to sign a blank return, refuses to sign your return as your return preparer, or is charging you a fee based on the size of your refund, consult the IRS’s website and tips to make sure you are not exposing yourself to trouble.”

“Tax preparers who falsify deductions, or otherwise seek to fraudulently inflate client refunds, face consequences,” said Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Stuart M. Goldberg of the Justice Department’s Tax Division. “As the Tax Division’s work over the past year demonstrates, our prosecutors have the expertise and resources to identify crooked return preparers and hold them accountable for their criminal conduct.”

The Tax Division works with U.S. Attorneys’ Offices around the country to bring civil and criminal actions against dishonest tax preparers. The division seeks civil injunctions to stop ongoing fraud, civil penalties or disgorgement of ill-gotten proceeds, and criminal penalties. The department’s message to those who prepare fraudulent returns is that they will face serious and lasting consequences.

The Tax Division has also sought to strip fraudulent preparers of ill-gotten gains and to hold in contempt those who attempt to flout court-ordered restraints on further fraudulent activity. Locally, on April 12, 2022, a federal court in the Eastern District of Michigan required Laron Stroud and Raheen Stroud to pay over $120,000 in civil contempt sanctions for their violations of a 2016 permanent injunction prohibiting them from preparing tax returns or assisting in or directing the preparation or filing of tax returns. The amount of the sanctions represents the total tax preparation fees received by the Strouds (and those they assisted) to file returns after the date of the injunction.

Shady tax return preparers remain a concern of the IRS, which recently warned taxpayers about unscrupulous tax return preparers as part of the IRS’s Dirty Dozen series. The Tax Division reminds taxpayers that the IRS has information, tips, and reminders on its site for choosing a tax preparer carefully (Choosing a Tax Professional and How to Choose a Tax Return Preparer) and has launched a free directory of credentialed federal tax preparers. The IRS also offers taxpayers tips to protect their identities and wallets when filing their taxes.

In addition, IRS Free File, a public-private partnership, offers free online tax preparation and filing options on IRS partner websites for individuals whose adjusted gross income is under $73,000. For individuals whose income is over that threshold, IRS Free File offers electronic federal tax forms that can be filled out and filed online for free. The IRS (www.irs.gov) has tips on how seniors and individuals with low to moderate income can get other help or guidance on tax return preparation, too.

In the past decade, the Tax Division has obtained civil injunctions and criminal convictions against hundreds of unscrupulous tax preparers. An alphabetical listing of persons enjoined from preparing returns and promoting tax schemes can be found at www.justice.gov/tax/program-shut-down-schemes-and-scams. Anyone who believes that one of the enjoined persons or businesses may be violating an injunction should contact the Tax Division with details.