Columns
Screaming into the void: The importance of attorney mental health
March 19 ,2026
The life of a sole practitioner and a small firm
attorney is not easy. Resources are often scarce. The pressure is great.
Clients are demanding.
Stuart Collis
The life of a sole practitioner and a small firm attorney is not easy. Resources are often scarce. The pressure is great. Clients are demanding. They want their problems solved on timelines that are often unreasonable, or have unrealistic expectations of what the law can do for them. Billing amplifies the problem because the more that an attorney bills, the more a client believes they should have access to the attorney’s time and availability.
As if that was not enough, there are the additional pressures of deadlines, potentially having to be in more than one court at the same time, and maintaining all of the business administration of the firm.
If the work is not done timely or correctly, the lawyer is faced with the specter of malpractice and/or grievances. There is little allowance for error, requiring attorneys to essentially be perfect all the time. Of course, perfection, while it is a worthy goal, is an unrealistic expectation.
The pressure does not end there. To grow their businesses, sole practitioners and small firm attorneys should be attending bar association and other networking events. To stay on top of our craft, we should take continuing education (which is mandatory in over 40 states). Beyond that, the ethical rules encourage attorneys to do pro bono work, which is required in at least 10 states.
Beyond the law, lawyers should have normal lives. Normal lives have the additional potential pressures of dating, spousal obligations, parental obligations, extracurricular activities, or other stressors. All the while, those work deadlines and work pressures often remain in the attorney’s mind. After all, if the sole or small practitioner is not working, then there is no money coming into the office.
Given these pressures, it is little wonder that 52 percent of attorneys have experienced burnout at some point in their career. Family law attorneys likely will not be surprised to know that 47 percent of attorneys have experienced burnout during the final quarter of the year and 46 percent of attorneys had their mental health worsen in that same quarter. Furthermore, according to an American Lawyer’s 2025 survey, more than 68 percent of attorneys suffer from anxiety and 33 percent suffer from depression. More than 65 percent of these attorneys also stated that the billable hour pressures were negatively affecting their mental wellbeing. Worse, 8.5 percent of attorneys have contemplated suicide compared to 4.3 percent of American adults overall.
So, what can an attorney do to improve their mental health and wellbeing? First, an attorney can take a break. While this is easier said than done for many attorneys, my partners and staff have made taking a break a priority. They force me to take at least one of my vacation days each month. I am allowed to move the date, but cannot omit taking one business day off a month. Every month, it gives me something to look forward to and work towards. I also encourage my team to use their vacation time to recharge as well.
Second, exercise is important for maintaining mental health. During the summer, one of the things I enjoy most on these days off is golf. According to the American Psychological Association, a mere 75 minutes a week of physical activity will reduce a person’s depression risk by 18 percent. This percentage increases to 25 percent for 150 minutes a week of physical activity.
The third thing an attorney can do to assist their mental health is to get enough quality sleep. Lack of sleep increases the possibility of developing anxiety and/or depression, and creates greater risk of health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. While stress can negatively affect sleep, exercise can assist it.
Another way to improve mental health and wellbeing is to establish work-life boundaries. Technology has made this much more difficult. When I started practicing law in 1996, few attorneys had email, and some work was still completed on typewriters. Faxes were common. I had a pager and an answering service. Now, with the advent of e-filing, pleadings can be filed at any time. Clients, attorneys, and judges can contact you at any hour of the day or night by email. I have made the mistake of responding to emails on vacations from outside the country.
If you respond outside normal business hours, clients and attorneys think that you are always available. However, this constant contact, the sense of always being on, leads to more stress. At least one study has shown that reducing email reduces stress and increases concentration. It also may be better to schedule an email response part of the day, rather than feeling the need to instantly respond.
If these suggestions do not suffice, the State Bar has set up the Lawyers and Judges Assistance Program (LJAP). The program is protected by HIPAA and all services are confidential. The LJAP offers free consultations for attorneys and their families. It also offers clinical assessments, support groups, and referrals to providers to assist with lawyers’ mental health and well-being.
Legal professionals shouldn’t struggle alone. If you need support, reach out to a colleague or LJAP to get the assistance you need. If you remain silent, no one knows you are suffering. No one in your life wants you to become one of the sobering statistics listed above.
_______________
This article is reprinted from the Res Ipsa Loquitur newsletter with permission from the Washtenaw County Bar Association. Stuart Collis is an attorney licensed in Michigan, New York, and Illinois. He has more than two decades of experience in civil litigation, family law, and criminal law.
As if that was not enough, there are the additional pressures of deadlines, potentially having to be in more than one court at the same time, and maintaining all of the business administration of the firm.
If the work is not done timely or correctly, the lawyer is faced with the specter of malpractice and/or grievances. There is little allowance for error, requiring attorneys to essentially be perfect all the time. Of course, perfection, while it is a worthy goal, is an unrealistic expectation.
The pressure does not end there. To grow their businesses, sole practitioners and small firm attorneys should be attending bar association and other networking events. To stay on top of our craft, we should take continuing education (which is mandatory in over 40 states). Beyond that, the ethical rules encourage attorneys to do pro bono work, which is required in at least 10 states.
Beyond the law, lawyers should have normal lives. Normal lives have the additional potential pressures of dating, spousal obligations, parental obligations, extracurricular activities, or other stressors. All the while, those work deadlines and work pressures often remain in the attorney’s mind. After all, if the sole or small practitioner is not working, then there is no money coming into the office.
Given these pressures, it is little wonder that 52 percent of attorneys have experienced burnout at some point in their career. Family law attorneys likely will not be surprised to know that 47 percent of attorneys have experienced burnout during the final quarter of the year and 46 percent of attorneys had their mental health worsen in that same quarter. Furthermore, according to an American Lawyer’s 2025 survey, more than 68 percent of attorneys suffer from anxiety and 33 percent suffer from depression. More than 65 percent of these attorneys also stated that the billable hour pressures were negatively affecting their mental wellbeing. Worse, 8.5 percent of attorneys have contemplated suicide compared to 4.3 percent of American adults overall.
So, what can an attorney do to improve their mental health and wellbeing? First, an attorney can take a break. While this is easier said than done for many attorneys, my partners and staff have made taking a break a priority. They force me to take at least one of my vacation days each month. I am allowed to move the date, but cannot omit taking one business day off a month. Every month, it gives me something to look forward to and work towards. I also encourage my team to use their vacation time to recharge as well.
Second, exercise is important for maintaining mental health. During the summer, one of the things I enjoy most on these days off is golf. According to the American Psychological Association, a mere 75 minutes a week of physical activity will reduce a person’s depression risk by 18 percent. This percentage increases to 25 percent for 150 minutes a week of physical activity.
The third thing an attorney can do to assist their mental health is to get enough quality sleep. Lack of sleep increases the possibility of developing anxiety and/or depression, and creates greater risk of health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. While stress can negatively affect sleep, exercise can assist it.
Another way to improve mental health and wellbeing is to establish work-life boundaries. Technology has made this much more difficult. When I started practicing law in 1996, few attorneys had email, and some work was still completed on typewriters. Faxes were common. I had a pager and an answering service. Now, with the advent of e-filing, pleadings can be filed at any time. Clients, attorneys, and judges can contact you at any hour of the day or night by email. I have made the mistake of responding to emails on vacations from outside the country.
If you respond outside normal business hours, clients and attorneys think that you are always available. However, this constant contact, the sense of always being on, leads to more stress. At least one study has shown that reducing email reduces stress and increases concentration. It also may be better to schedule an email response part of the day, rather than feeling the need to instantly respond.
If these suggestions do not suffice, the State Bar has set up the Lawyers and Judges Assistance Program (LJAP). The program is protected by HIPAA and all services are confidential. The LJAP offers free consultations for attorneys and their families. It also offers clinical assessments, support groups, and referrals to providers to assist with lawyers’ mental health and well-being.
Legal professionals shouldn’t struggle alone. If you need support, reach out to a colleague or LJAP to get the assistance you need. If you remain silent, no one knows you are suffering. No one in your life wants you to become one of the sobering statistics listed above.
_______________
This article is reprinted from the Res Ipsa Loquitur newsletter with permission from the Washtenaw County Bar Association. Stuart Collis is an attorney licensed in Michigan, New York, and Illinois. He has more than two decades of experience in civil litigation, family law, and criminal law.
From blame to accountability: The shift that changes everything
March 12 ,2026
Fault-finding is woven into the fabric of legal practice. As lawyers, we
spend our days tracing responsibility lines, clarifying causal
connections, and determining who must answer for the harm.
:
Sarah Kuchon
Hohauser Kuchon
Hohauser Kuchon
Fault-finding is woven into the fabric of legal practice. As lawyers, we spend our days tracing responsibility lines, clarifying causal connections, and determining who must answer for the harm.
In a personal injury case, we identify the person who caused the accident. In a criminal case, we focus on who is culpable for the crime. In a commercial dispute, we analyze who breached the agreement. And in family law, we identify who contributed to the breakdown, an inquiry far more complicated than any police report or contract.
While blame is necessary in the courtroom, it becomes corrosive when carried into our personal or professional lives outside of litigation. The skills that help us advocate for others can, if left unchecked, hinder our personal growth. That is where the shift from blame to accountability becomes transformative.
Blame Keeps Us Stuck
Brené Brown explains that blame is a tool we use to discharge discomfort and pain. It is a fast, reflexive way to avoid vulnerability. When we feel exposed, ashamed, or afraid, blame is a quick, defensive shield that gives us something to point at, offering the illusion of relief without the substance of resolution. But rather than moving us toward healing or clarity, blame keeps us circling the very emotions we are trying to escape.
Blame feels deceptively productive. It hands us a ready-made storyline: Here is the problem, and here is the person who caused it. This storyline creates a false sense of clarity and control. Blame rarely brings relief. Instead, it traps us in a victim mindset, replaying narratives about how others should have acted and how life should have been. In that space, we are not just looking for someone to hold responsible but for evidence that we are not to blame.
Morgan Wallen captures this impulse perfectly in his song “I’m the Problem.” His lyrics “If I’m the problem … you might be the reason” reflect the human reflex to quickly turn toward shared fault or justification to divert discomfort away from us. Wallen goes on to ask, “And if it’s the whiskey / Then why you keep pullin’ it off the shelf?” Blame becomes the smoke screen for the patterns we don’t want to confront. It’s easier to fault the whiskey or the one “pullin’ it off the shelf” than shine light on our own actions. Blame provides an external target and protects us from the pain of owning our part.
Accountability Moves Us Forward
Accountability, on the other hand, is not concerned with who or what is to blame. Rather, it invites us to reflect on what part of the situation we can genuinely control. It moves us from victim to agent by forcing us to notice our participation in the cycle.
Accountability shifts the focus from backward-looking rumination to forward- looking intention. It requires us to examine our choices; take responsibility for our thoughts, behaviors, and emotions; and ask ourselves how we want to show up.
Accountability encourages us to look beneath our reactions and ask why something hit such a nerve, what fear was poked, or what boundary felt crossed. Curiosity becomes the foundation for deeper understanding. More importantly, it transfers power away from the person we’re blaming and back to us. That pivot is often the difference between staying stuck and moving toward meaningful change.
Reclaiming Our Power
When we place blame, we give someone else the power. While other people’s behavior can affect us, allowing their actions to dictate our inner state leaves us powerless.
Accountability counters this dynamic by inviting us to notice the story we are telling ourselves, to reflect on how we are interpreting events, and to choose responses that reflect our values rather than our reflexes.
Blame often fuels emotional dysregulation, anger, frustration, helplessness, and resentment. These reactions are human, but they drain clarity and peace when they become habitual. Accountability turns “Why is this happening to me?” into “How do I want to meet this moment?”
That shift reclaims our power. Even when we cannot control the circumstance, we can control how we respond. Accountability requires us to pause and choose a response that aligns with who we want to be.
Wallen taps into this tension between pointing outward and turning inward. In “I Had Some Help,” he sings with Post Malone, “It ain’t like I can make this kind of mess all by myself,” a familiar move toward shared fault that allows us to keep the spotlight off ourselves. But in his song “Superman,” the tone shifts. He admits, “Don’t always know my wrong from right / And sometimes I’m my own worst enemy,” a humble recognition that the struggle isn’t just outside of him; it lives within.
This movement from “I had some help” to acknowledging our “kryptonite” — whether it’s substance use, emotional dysregulation, avoidance, or simply not having the right skills — marks the beginning of accountability. It asks us to pause and consider what part is ours, what part is not, and how we want to lead ourselves forward. Personal agency and power emerge in that reflection.
Rewriting the Narrative
Perhaps the greatest gift of accountability is that it frees us from old stories. Blame keeps us stuck in familiar roles and patterns. These narratives often come from real hurt, but they can become cages when we revisit them again and again.
Accountability opens the door. It says, “this happened, but what happens next is up to me.” It reclaims authorship.
The shift from reenacting the past to authoring the present is where meaningful growth lies. It marks the moment when a new story can begin. As self-awareness expands, so does our capacity for connection. While blame narrows the lens to what someone else did wrong, accountability widens it to explore the dynamics unfolding between us. It invites dialogue instead of defensiveness. It transforms “you versus me” into “What is happening here, and how can we move forward?” In families, friendships, partnerships, and workplaces, this shift creates relational safety and strengthens trust.
Presence Over Perfection
Accountability is not an exercise in self-blame or perfectionism. Rather, it is an invitation to humble reflection, to look honestly at our patterns without collapsing into shame. Accountability is not about taking all the responsibility but rather about taking our responsibility. It does not minimize the impact of others’ behavior. Instead, it directs our focus back to the one place where growth happens, the choices we make, the insights we cultivate, and the values we decide to uphold.
In a profession built on identifying who is at fault, it is tempting to treat every interaction as if it requires a verdict. But our inner landscape works differently from a courtroom. Blame may help us advocate for clients, but accountability helps us advocate for ourselves. Ultimately, shifting from blame to accountability is a shift toward presence, toward living with clarity, intention, and resilience. It is the courage to ask what part is ours, what we can learn, and who we want to be moving forward.
Accountability allows us to return to our center, where clarity meets compassion and meaningful change becomes possible.
––––––––––––––––––––
Sarah E. Kuchon, of Hohauser Kuchon, is the 93rd president of the Oakland County Bar Association.
In a personal injury case, we identify the person who caused the accident. In a criminal case, we focus on who is culpable for the crime. In a commercial dispute, we analyze who breached the agreement. And in family law, we identify who contributed to the breakdown, an inquiry far more complicated than any police report or contract.
While blame is necessary in the courtroom, it becomes corrosive when carried into our personal or professional lives outside of litigation. The skills that help us advocate for others can, if left unchecked, hinder our personal growth. That is where the shift from blame to accountability becomes transformative.
Blame Keeps Us Stuck
Brené Brown explains that blame is a tool we use to discharge discomfort and pain. It is a fast, reflexive way to avoid vulnerability. When we feel exposed, ashamed, or afraid, blame is a quick, defensive shield that gives us something to point at, offering the illusion of relief without the substance of resolution. But rather than moving us toward healing or clarity, blame keeps us circling the very emotions we are trying to escape.
Blame feels deceptively productive. It hands us a ready-made storyline: Here is the problem, and here is the person who caused it. This storyline creates a false sense of clarity and control. Blame rarely brings relief. Instead, it traps us in a victim mindset, replaying narratives about how others should have acted and how life should have been. In that space, we are not just looking for someone to hold responsible but for evidence that we are not to blame.
Morgan Wallen captures this impulse perfectly in his song “I’m the Problem.” His lyrics “If I’m the problem … you might be the reason” reflect the human reflex to quickly turn toward shared fault or justification to divert discomfort away from us. Wallen goes on to ask, “And if it’s the whiskey / Then why you keep pullin’ it off the shelf?” Blame becomes the smoke screen for the patterns we don’t want to confront. It’s easier to fault the whiskey or the one “pullin’ it off the shelf” than shine light on our own actions. Blame provides an external target and protects us from the pain of owning our part.
Accountability Moves Us Forward
Accountability, on the other hand, is not concerned with who or what is to blame. Rather, it invites us to reflect on what part of the situation we can genuinely control. It moves us from victim to agent by forcing us to notice our participation in the cycle.
Accountability shifts the focus from backward-looking rumination to forward- looking intention. It requires us to examine our choices; take responsibility for our thoughts, behaviors, and emotions; and ask ourselves how we want to show up.
Accountability encourages us to look beneath our reactions and ask why something hit such a nerve, what fear was poked, or what boundary felt crossed. Curiosity becomes the foundation for deeper understanding. More importantly, it transfers power away from the person we’re blaming and back to us. That pivot is often the difference between staying stuck and moving toward meaningful change.
Reclaiming Our Power
When we place blame, we give someone else the power. While other people’s behavior can affect us, allowing their actions to dictate our inner state leaves us powerless.
Accountability counters this dynamic by inviting us to notice the story we are telling ourselves, to reflect on how we are interpreting events, and to choose responses that reflect our values rather than our reflexes.
Blame often fuels emotional dysregulation, anger, frustration, helplessness, and resentment. These reactions are human, but they drain clarity and peace when they become habitual. Accountability turns “Why is this happening to me?” into “How do I want to meet this moment?”
That shift reclaims our power. Even when we cannot control the circumstance, we can control how we respond. Accountability requires us to pause and choose a response that aligns with who we want to be.
Wallen taps into this tension between pointing outward and turning inward. In “I Had Some Help,” he sings with Post Malone, “It ain’t like I can make this kind of mess all by myself,” a familiar move toward shared fault that allows us to keep the spotlight off ourselves. But in his song “Superman,” the tone shifts. He admits, “Don’t always know my wrong from right / And sometimes I’m my own worst enemy,” a humble recognition that the struggle isn’t just outside of him; it lives within.
This movement from “I had some help” to acknowledging our “kryptonite” — whether it’s substance use, emotional dysregulation, avoidance, or simply not having the right skills — marks the beginning of accountability. It asks us to pause and consider what part is ours, what part is not, and how we want to lead ourselves forward. Personal agency and power emerge in that reflection.
Rewriting the Narrative
Perhaps the greatest gift of accountability is that it frees us from old stories. Blame keeps us stuck in familiar roles and patterns. These narratives often come from real hurt, but they can become cages when we revisit them again and again.
Accountability opens the door. It says, “this happened, but what happens next is up to me.” It reclaims authorship.
The shift from reenacting the past to authoring the present is where meaningful growth lies. It marks the moment when a new story can begin. As self-awareness expands, so does our capacity for connection. While blame narrows the lens to what someone else did wrong, accountability widens it to explore the dynamics unfolding between us. It invites dialogue instead of defensiveness. It transforms “you versus me” into “What is happening here, and how can we move forward?” In families, friendships, partnerships, and workplaces, this shift creates relational safety and strengthens trust.
Presence Over Perfection
Accountability is not an exercise in self-blame or perfectionism. Rather, it is an invitation to humble reflection, to look honestly at our patterns without collapsing into shame. Accountability is not about taking all the responsibility but rather about taking our responsibility. It does not minimize the impact of others’ behavior. Instead, it directs our focus back to the one place where growth happens, the choices we make, the insights we cultivate, and the values we decide to uphold.
In a profession built on identifying who is at fault, it is tempting to treat every interaction as if it requires a verdict. But our inner landscape works differently from a courtroom. Blame may help us advocate for clients, but accountability helps us advocate for ourselves. Ultimately, shifting from blame to accountability is a shift toward presence, toward living with clarity, intention, and resilience. It is the courage to ask what part is ours, what we can learn, and who we want to be moving forward.
Accountability allows us to return to our center, where clarity meets compassion and meaningful change becomes possible.
––––––––––––––––––––
Sarah E. Kuchon, of Hohauser Kuchon, is the 93rd president of the Oakland County Bar Association.
From JD to Esq.: The psychological finish line that no one talks about
March 12 ,2026
There is a moment in the legal profession that receives surprisingly
little attention. It is not the first day of law school. Not graduation.
Not even bar passage itself.
:
Dan Ringo
There is a moment in the legal profession that receives surprisingly little attention. It is not the first day of law school. Not graduation. Not even bar passage itself.
It is the space between passing the bar exam and becoming licensed—the quiet, psychological crossing from Juris Doctor to Esquire. And for many professionals, that moment carries more weight than they ever expected.
For years, many of us have lived in an in-between identity. We have an education. We speak the language. We analyze, advise, and operate with legal rigor. Yet we hesitate sometimes reflexively to claim the title we trained for.
If any of the following sound familiar, you are not alone:
Are you tired of correcting colleagues and family members who call you an attorney?
Are you tired of prefacing comments with, “but I’m not a licensed attorney…”?
Have you ever felt slighted when someone made it clear you weren’t an attorney or hadn’t passed the bar—as if questioning the legitimacy of your legal knowledge or your skill set?
This is the psychological middle ground many JDs occupy: credentialed in education, capable in practice, yet professionally unfinished.
You earned the JD. But you never took that final step to becoming “Esq.”
The Identity Shift No One Prepares You For
Passing the bar is not merely an academic achievement, it is an identity transformation.
For professionals who built full careers before law, this shift can feel disorienting. You may already carry titles like executive, consultant, engineer, manager, or entrepreneur. Becoming “Attorney” does not replace those identities; it reframes them. It sharpens your authority, clarifies your role, and fundamentally changes how others perceive your voice in the room.
Yet many JDs delay or abandon the bar not because of inability, but because of timing, bandwidth, and structure. Life expands. Careers deepen. Responsibilities multiply. The window never seems to open.
But here is a truth worth stating plainly: no one who worked for a JD would willingly refuse the chance to become Esq. The desire is there. The path exists. What is often missing is permission—to re-engage seriously, intentionally, and without apology.
I Know This Middle Space Personally
I sat for the bar in 2021 at age 47 while working full-time. I believed my professional discipline would carry me. It did not.
I missed the exam by eight points not because I lacked capability, but because I underestimated the immersion and structure required. I tried to “fit” bar prep around life instead of temporarily reorganizing life around bar prep.
Four years later, at age 51, still working full-time, I returned with intention, discipline, and a clear plan. This time, I crossed the finish line.
The difference was not intelligence. It was execution.
Why Finishing Matters—Professionally and Economically
A JD is powerful. A JD with a law license is transformative.
Licensed attorneys earn, on average, significantly more over the course of their careers than bachelor’s-degree holders and often substantially more than JDs in non-licensed roles. Median attorney compensation now exceeds $150,000 nationally, and the long-term earnings delta compounds into hundreds of thousands of dollars over a career.
Beyond compensation, licensure unlocks mobility. The Uniform Bar Exam allows portability across jurisdictions, creating geographic and professional flexibility non-licensed JDs simply do not have.
Then there is access: bar associations, leadership pipelines, mentoring circles, CLE communities, and professional networks that amplify credibility and opportunity. “Esq.” is not merely a suffix—it is an entry credential to an ecosystem.
The Commitment Is Smaller Than You Think
The hardest part is already behind you. You earned the degree.
What remains is not another program or years of schooling, but a defined season of focus:
• A committed exam date
• A disciplined study structure
• Protected time
• Accountability
• A mindset shift
The bridge from JD to Esq. is not miles wide. It is a short, concentrated push—if approached honestly and deliberately.
Why Many JDs Stall—and How to Move Forward
Delay has a cost. Each year unlicensed widens the opportunity gap.
Restarting does not get easier. Life does not slow down on its own.
And “Esq.” carries identity weight. It validates your training and positions you with authority.
But here is the reframe that matters most: you are not behind. You are unfinished.
An Action Plan for Completion
1. Commit to an exam date.
2. Restructure your schedule for a defined study window.
3. Choose a preparation model that enforces accountability
4. Build a repeatable daily routine.
5. Simulate exam conditions regularly.
6. Engage your bar community early.
7. Adopt the identity: Esq. in progress.
This is not guesswork. It is execution.
Finish What You Started
Your JD is an investment. Your Esq. is the return.
No one earns a Juris Doctor intending to stop short. That final credential is within reach. It requires structure, commitment, and a temporary season of sacrifice.
If it was possible at 52, with a full-time executive role and real responsibilities, it is possible for you.
Your journey is not over. It is waiting for completion.
Finish it. Step into it. Become who you trained to be.
______________________
(Dan Ringo, Esq. is the Vice President of Operations and Compliance for SEEL, LLC, a Detroit based Energy Efficiency Program Implementer. He is also author of “JD to Esq: Passing the Bar Past 50.”)
It is the space between passing the bar exam and becoming licensed—the quiet, psychological crossing from Juris Doctor to Esquire. And for many professionals, that moment carries more weight than they ever expected.
For years, many of us have lived in an in-between identity. We have an education. We speak the language. We analyze, advise, and operate with legal rigor. Yet we hesitate sometimes reflexively to claim the title we trained for.
If any of the following sound familiar, you are not alone:
Are you tired of correcting colleagues and family members who call you an attorney?
Are you tired of prefacing comments with, “but I’m not a licensed attorney…”?
Have you ever felt slighted when someone made it clear you weren’t an attorney or hadn’t passed the bar—as if questioning the legitimacy of your legal knowledge or your skill set?
This is the psychological middle ground many JDs occupy: credentialed in education, capable in practice, yet professionally unfinished.
You earned the JD. But you never took that final step to becoming “Esq.”
The Identity Shift No One Prepares You For
Passing the bar is not merely an academic achievement, it is an identity transformation.
For professionals who built full careers before law, this shift can feel disorienting. You may already carry titles like executive, consultant, engineer, manager, or entrepreneur. Becoming “Attorney” does not replace those identities; it reframes them. It sharpens your authority, clarifies your role, and fundamentally changes how others perceive your voice in the room.
Yet many JDs delay or abandon the bar not because of inability, but because of timing, bandwidth, and structure. Life expands. Careers deepen. Responsibilities multiply. The window never seems to open.
But here is a truth worth stating plainly: no one who worked for a JD would willingly refuse the chance to become Esq. The desire is there. The path exists. What is often missing is permission—to re-engage seriously, intentionally, and without apology.
I Know This Middle Space Personally
I sat for the bar in 2021 at age 47 while working full-time. I believed my professional discipline would carry me. It did not.
I missed the exam by eight points not because I lacked capability, but because I underestimated the immersion and structure required. I tried to “fit” bar prep around life instead of temporarily reorganizing life around bar prep.
Four years later, at age 51, still working full-time, I returned with intention, discipline, and a clear plan. This time, I crossed the finish line.
The difference was not intelligence. It was execution.
Why Finishing Matters—Professionally and Economically
A JD is powerful. A JD with a law license is transformative.
Licensed attorneys earn, on average, significantly more over the course of their careers than bachelor’s-degree holders and often substantially more than JDs in non-licensed roles. Median attorney compensation now exceeds $150,000 nationally, and the long-term earnings delta compounds into hundreds of thousands of dollars over a career.
Beyond compensation, licensure unlocks mobility. The Uniform Bar Exam allows portability across jurisdictions, creating geographic and professional flexibility non-licensed JDs simply do not have.
Then there is access: bar associations, leadership pipelines, mentoring circles, CLE communities, and professional networks that amplify credibility and opportunity. “Esq.” is not merely a suffix—it is an entry credential to an ecosystem.
The Commitment Is Smaller Than You Think
The hardest part is already behind you. You earned the degree.
What remains is not another program or years of schooling, but a defined season of focus:
• A committed exam date
• A disciplined study structure
• Protected time
• Accountability
• A mindset shift
The bridge from JD to Esq. is not miles wide. It is a short, concentrated push—if approached honestly and deliberately.
Why Many JDs Stall—and How to Move Forward
Delay has a cost. Each year unlicensed widens the opportunity gap.
Restarting does not get easier. Life does not slow down on its own.
And “Esq.” carries identity weight. It validates your training and positions you with authority.
But here is the reframe that matters most: you are not behind. You are unfinished.
An Action Plan for Completion
1. Commit to an exam date.
2. Restructure your schedule for a defined study window.
3. Choose a preparation model that enforces accountability
4. Build a repeatable daily routine.
5. Simulate exam conditions regularly.
6. Engage your bar community early.
7. Adopt the identity: Esq. in progress.
This is not guesswork. It is execution.
Finish What You Started
Your JD is an investment. Your Esq. is the return.
No one earns a Juris Doctor intending to stop short. That final credential is within reach. It requires structure, commitment, and a temporary season of sacrifice.
If it was possible at 52, with a full-time executive role and real responsibilities, it is possible for you.
Your journey is not over. It is waiting for completion.
Finish it. Step into it. Become who you trained to be.
______________________
(Dan Ringo, Esq. is the Vice President of Operations and Compliance for SEEL, LLC, a Detroit based Energy Efficiency Program Implementer. He is also author of “JD to Esq: Passing the Bar Past 50.”)
Insurance lawsuits explained: What to expect and how long do they last?
March 05 ,2026
Many policyholders who have disputes with their insurers, and decide to
sue them, often find themselves asking the same pressing question: “How
long will this lawsuit take and what can I expect?”
:
Rabih Hamawi
Many policyholders who have disputes with their insurers, and decide to sue them, often find themselves asking the same pressing question: “How long will this lawsuit take and what can I expect?”
It’s a natural concern, as insurance claims—especially those involving significant property damage, fire losses, or denied insurance coverage—can have a major impact on an insured-plaintiff's finances, daily life, and peace of mind.
While every lawsuit is unique and timelines can vary depending on the complexity of the case, insurance lawsuits typically take at least one to two years, not including appeals.
This is due to the multiple stages involved in litigation, including filing the complaint, exchanging evidence, engaging in discovery, participating in mediation or other alternative dispute resolution, and potentially going to trial.
By understanding these stages and what to expect at each step, plaintiffs can set realistic expectations, plan accordingly, and remain proactive throughout the legal process.
Preparing for a Successful Insurance Lawsuit
Success in an insurance lawsuit doesn’t start in the courtroom—it starts long before you file. It starts when you report a claim for the very first time. Preparation is everything. This means that as a start, you must carefully review your policy, organize all correspondence with your insurer, gather photos and videos, repair estimates, invoices, and any expert reports that support your claim.
Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of your case allows you to anticipate challenges and respond effectively. Being thorough at this stage not only strengthens your position but also sets the tone for the entire litigation process, giving you confidence and control as you move forward.
The more prepared you are, the more likely your case will proceed smoothly and increase your chances of a favorable outcome.
Filing the Lawsuit
The process begins when your attorney formally files a complaint with the court. In an insurance lawsuit, this usually involves claims for property damage, fire loss, or denied insurance coverage. Once filed, the insurance company is then officially notified and served, and it is required to respond, by answering the complaint.
The Answer and Preliminary Motions
After serving your complaint on you insurer, it typically has a set period of time to file an answer. When it answers, the insurer admits or denies your claims and may raise defenses. At this stage, either party may also file preliminary motions, such as motions to dismiss, which can slightly extend the timeline.
Discovery Phase
The discovery phase is one of the most time-intensive parts of litigation. During discovery, both sides exchange evidence, documents, and witness information. Depositions, interrogatories, and requests for production help build each party’s case. In insurance disputes, this phase can take several months or even over a year, especially if experts are involved, such as engineers or fire investigators.
Pre-Trial Mediation and Motions
Even before a trial, there are often opportunities to resolve the case. Settlement negotiations or mediation can sometimes resolve disputes faster. But if negotiations fail, parties may file pre-trial motions to clarify issues, exclude evidence, or request summary disposition or judgment. Each motion can add weeks or months to the process.
Trial
If the case proceeds to trial, the court schedules hearings and trial dates, which can be influenced by the court’s docket. A typical trial may last several days to weeks, depending on the complexity of the case.
Post-Trial and Appeals
After the trial, either party may file appeals, which can extend the resolution timeline by additional months or even years. But even without appeals, most insurance disputes take at least two years from filing to resolution, and sometimes more.
Key Takeaways
Insurance lawsuits are often complex and involve detailed evidence and expert testimony.
The process typically lasts one to two years, or more.
Understanding each stage—filing, discovery, pre-trial motions, trial, and possible appeals—helps policyholders stay prepared and avoid surprises.
If you are dealing with a denied insurance claim or ongoing insurance dispute, working with an experienced insurance attorney can streamline the process, ensure your rights are protected, and help you pursue the compensation you deserve.
———————
Attorney & Counselor Rabih Hamawi has extensive expertise in insurance coverage, business negotiations, and commercial litigation. He focuses his practice on representing businessowners, homeowners, property owners, and other insurance policyholders in fire, property damage, and insurance-coverage disputes with insurance companies and in errors-and-omissions cases against insurance agents. The Law Office of Rabih Hamawi can be reached at (248) 905-1133.
It’s a natural concern, as insurance claims—especially those involving significant property damage, fire losses, or denied insurance coverage—can have a major impact on an insured-plaintiff's finances, daily life, and peace of mind.
While every lawsuit is unique and timelines can vary depending on the complexity of the case, insurance lawsuits typically take at least one to two years, not including appeals.
This is due to the multiple stages involved in litigation, including filing the complaint, exchanging evidence, engaging in discovery, participating in mediation or other alternative dispute resolution, and potentially going to trial.
By understanding these stages and what to expect at each step, plaintiffs can set realistic expectations, plan accordingly, and remain proactive throughout the legal process.
Preparing for a Successful Insurance Lawsuit
Success in an insurance lawsuit doesn’t start in the courtroom—it starts long before you file. It starts when you report a claim for the very first time. Preparation is everything. This means that as a start, you must carefully review your policy, organize all correspondence with your insurer, gather photos and videos, repair estimates, invoices, and any expert reports that support your claim.
Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of your case allows you to anticipate challenges and respond effectively. Being thorough at this stage not only strengthens your position but also sets the tone for the entire litigation process, giving you confidence and control as you move forward.
The more prepared you are, the more likely your case will proceed smoothly and increase your chances of a favorable outcome.
Filing the Lawsuit
The process begins when your attorney formally files a complaint with the court. In an insurance lawsuit, this usually involves claims for property damage, fire loss, or denied insurance coverage. Once filed, the insurance company is then officially notified and served, and it is required to respond, by answering the complaint.
The Answer and Preliminary Motions
After serving your complaint on you insurer, it typically has a set period of time to file an answer. When it answers, the insurer admits or denies your claims and may raise defenses. At this stage, either party may also file preliminary motions, such as motions to dismiss, which can slightly extend the timeline.
Discovery Phase
The discovery phase is one of the most time-intensive parts of litigation. During discovery, both sides exchange evidence, documents, and witness information. Depositions, interrogatories, and requests for production help build each party’s case. In insurance disputes, this phase can take several months or even over a year, especially if experts are involved, such as engineers or fire investigators.
Pre-Trial Mediation and Motions
Even before a trial, there are often opportunities to resolve the case. Settlement negotiations or mediation can sometimes resolve disputes faster. But if negotiations fail, parties may file pre-trial motions to clarify issues, exclude evidence, or request summary disposition or judgment. Each motion can add weeks or months to the process.
Trial
If the case proceeds to trial, the court schedules hearings and trial dates, which can be influenced by the court’s docket. A typical trial may last several days to weeks, depending on the complexity of the case.
Post-Trial and Appeals
After the trial, either party may file appeals, which can extend the resolution timeline by additional months or even years. But even without appeals, most insurance disputes take at least two years from filing to resolution, and sometimes more.
Key Takeaways
Insurance lawsuits are often complex and involve detailed evidence and expert testimony.
The process typically lasts one to two years, or more.
Understanding each stage—filing, discovery, pre-trial motions, trial, and possible appeals—helps policyholders stay prepared and avoid surprises.
If you are dealing with a denied insurance claim or ongoing insurance dispute, working with an experienced insurance attorney can streamline the process, ensure your rights are protected, and help you pursue the compensation you deserve.
———————
Attorney & Counselor Rabih Hamawi has extensive expertise in insurance coverage, business negotiations, and commercial litigation. He focuses his practice on representing businessowners, homeowners, property owners, and other insurance policyholders in fire, property damage, and insurance-coverage disputes with insurance companies and in errors-and-omissions cases against insurance agents. The Law Office of Rabih Hamawi can be reached at (248) 905-1133.
Why experience is your edge: What older bar exam candidates bring to the table
March 05 ,2026
The bar exam has a way of flattening everyone into the same anxious
silhouette: outlines, practice sets, timed essays, and that ever-present
feeling that you should be doing more.
:
Dan Ringo
The bar exam has a way of flattening everyone into the same anxious silhouette: outlines, practice sets, timed essays, and that ever-present feeling that you should be doing more.
In that environment, it’s easy for older candidates; second-career lawyers, parents, veterans, professionals who came to law after building a life—to wonder whether time is working against them.
But age is not the liability many assume it to be. In fact, experience is an edge—if you know how to use it.
This is not motivational fluff. It’s a practical argument: maturity brings discipline, perspective, and motivation that younger candidates often need years to develop. And those traits don’t just help you pass. They shape the kind of lawyer you become after you do.
The numbers: what pass rates really tell us—and what they don’t
At a national level, bar passage rates fluctuate year to year and vary dramatically by jurisdiction, administration (February vs. July), and candidate profile (first-time vs. repeat). Recent national reporting based on ABA data has put first-time pass rates for graduates of ABA-accredited schools around the low-80 percent range (with “ultimate” pass rates within two years above 90 percent). (Reuters)
That’s the reassuring headline—until you drill down. February administrations tend to be tougher, often driven by a higher percentage of repeat takers and a different testing population, with many jurisdictions reporting notably lower overall pass rates in February compared to July. (Reuters)
And age? Here’s where the conversation gets messy. Most widely cited public dashboards focus on jurisdiction totals, law school outcomes, and first-time/repeat distinctions—not age bands. (NCBE)
There is research suggesting performance can decline across certain age categories in some datasets. For example, a New York bar exam study examining domestic-educated first-time takers reported that average total scores decreased systematically across younger-to-older age categories through midlife before increasing again in the oldest category. (New York State Bar Examination)
That’s real—and it matters. But it’s not destiny, and it’s not a full story. Age correlates with other variables that have nothing to do with intellect: time poverty, caretaking obligations, full-time work, gaps since school, and sometimes a less forgiving margin for error because failure carries heavier consequences.
In other words, what looks like an “age problem” is often a bandwidth problem.
That’s precisely where older candidates’ advantage shows up: when experience is leveraged into structure, priorities, and execution.
The hidden advantage: discipline beats talent when stakes are high
Older candidates have lived through enough deadlines to know a basic truth: motivation is unreliable, but systems work.
Many younger candidates approach bar prep like school—long study days fueled by anxiety, last-minute cramming, and a vague hope that “covering everything” equals readiness. Older candidates are more likely to approach bar prep like a mission:
• They calendar their week the way they’d calendar a project.
• They measure progress by outputs (MBEs completed, essays timed, rule statements memorized), not by hours “spent studying.”
• They triage ruthlessly, because they’ve had to do it in real life.
This discipline directly addresses the biggest silent killer in bar prep: drifting. The bar punishes “sort of” studying. Mature candidates, when they commit, are less likely to treat prep as optional.
Perspective: the bar is not law practice—and that clarity is power
Experience also provides a stabilizing perspective: you can respect the exam without mythologizing it.
Older candidates tend to understand:
• The bar exam is a standardized test, not a measure of your worth.
• It rewards pattern recognition and repetition, not brilliance.
• The path to passing is rarely “knowing everything,” and more often “missing less.”
That perspective is not just comforting; it’s tactical. It keeps you from wasting time on low-yield perfectionism.
Mindset strategies that work better with maturity
Older candidates often win by playing a different mental game—one built on ownership, realism, and resilience.
1) Replace “confidence” with competence.
Confidence comes and goes. Competence is built. Your mood is irrelevant; your reps are not.
2) Study like an operator, not a student.
Ask daily: What will move my score? The answer is almost always: timed practice, targeted review, and re-testing weak areas.
3) Make peace with discomfort.
Older candidates have already learned that growth often feels like embarrassment: being slow, forgetting rules, bombing a practice set, starting again. That tolerance for discomfort is a competitive advantage.
4) Don’t compare schedules—compare results.
A 25-year-old studying ten hours a day isn’t “ahead” of a 45-year-old studying four hours a day if the older candidate is doing higher-quality, timed work and tracking accuracy.
Motivation: older candidates tend to have stronger “why” and fewer illusions
Bar prep is a long, grinding season. The candidates who finish strong usually have a reason that survives fatigue.
Older candidates often come with:
• a family depending on them,
• a career pivot that required sacrifice,
• a clear professional goal (public service, advocacy, entrepreneurship),
• and an acute awareness that time is precious.
That awareness doesn’t create panic—it creates focus.
And focus is underrated. It’s the ability to say: “This is hard, and I’m doing it anyway.”
What maturity contributes to ethics and judgment—beyond the test
Passing the bar is a gate. The profession you enter afterward demands something different: judgment.
The legal system doesn’t just need lawyers who can issue-spot. It needs lawyers who can:
• recognize conflicts before they become crises,
• manage client expectations without deception,
• keep promises under pressure,
• tell the truth when it costs,
• and choose long-term credibility over short-term wins.
Maturity helps here—not because older lawyers are automatically more ethical, but because experience tends to sharpen three traits that support ethical practice:
1. Impulse control.
You’ve seen what happens when people react instead of respond—at work, in relationships, in business, and in court.
2. Consequences thinking.
You’re more likely to ask: If I do this, what happens next month? Next year? In discovery? At a grievance hearing?
3. Humility about what you don’t know.
The most dangerous lawyer is the one who believes they can “figure it out” without asking. Experience teaches you when to slow down, consult, verify, and document.
Those are not soft skills. They are malpractice prevention.
The bottom line: age isn’t the obstacle—lack of strategy is
If you’re an older bar candidate, you don’t need permission to belong in this profession. You need a strategy that matches your life and the confidence to treat your experience as a strength.
Yes, the statistics and studies remind us that certain candidate groups face headwinds, and bar outcomes vary widely by jurisdiction and exam administration. (NCBE) But the same public data also shows that, nationally, large majorities of first-time takers do pass—and many who don’t pass initially still succeed within the “ultimate” time horizon. (Reuters)
For older candidates, the winning formula is rarely “more hustle.” It’s more precision:
• more timed practice,
• more honest diagnostics,
• more disciplined scheduling,
• more recovery and consistency,
• and less ego.
Experience is your edge—because you already know how to keep going when it’s not fun, not fair, and not fast.
And that is exactly what the bar exam—and the profession—requires.
———————
Dan Ringo, Esq. is the Vice President of Operations and Compliance for SEEL, LLC, a Detroit based Energy Efficiency Program Implementer. He is also author of “JD to Esq: Passing the Bar Past 50.”
In that environment, it’s easy for older candidates; second-career lawyers, parents, veterans, professionals who came to law after building a life—to wonder whether time is working against them.
But age is not the liability many assume it to be. In fact, experience is an edge—if you know how to use it.
This is not motivational fluff. It’s a practical argument: maturity brings discipline, perspective, and motivation that younger candidates often need years to develop. And those traits don’t just help you pass. They shape the kind of lawyer you become after you do.
The numbers: what pass rates really tell us—and what they don’t
At a national level, bar passage rates fluctuate year to year and vary dramatically by jurisdiction, administration (February vs. July), and candidate profile (first-time vs. repeat). Recent national reporting based on ABA data has put first-time pass rates for graduates of ABA-accredited schools around the low-80 percent range (with “ultimate” pass rates within two years above 90 percent). (Reuters)
That’s the reassuring headline—until you drill down. February administrations tend to be tougher, often driven by a higher percentage of repeat takers and a different testing population, with many jurisdictions reporting notably lower overall pass rates in February compared to July. (Reuters)
And age? Here’s where the conversation gets messy. Most widely cited public dashboards focus on jurisdiction totals, law school outcomes, and first-time/repeat distinctions—not age bands. (NCBE)
There is research suggesting performance can decline across certain age categories in some datasets. For example, a New York bar exam study examining domestic-educated first-time takers reported that average total scores decreased systematically across younger-to-older age categories through midlife before increasing again in the oldest category. (New York State Bar Examination)
That’s real—and it matters. But it’s not destiny, and it’s not a full story. Age correlates with other variables that have nothing to do with intellect: time poverty, caretaking obligations, full-time work, gaps since school, and sometimes a less forgiving margin for error because failure carries heavier consequences.
In other words, what looks like an “age problem” is often a bandwidth problem.
That’s precisely where older candidates’ advantage shows up: when experience is leveraged into structure, priorities, and execution.
The hidden advantage: discipline beats talent when stakes are high
Older candidates have lived through enough deadlines to know a basic truth: motivation is unreliable, but systems work.
Many younger candidates approach bar prep like school—long study days fueled by anxiety, last-minute cramming, and a vague hope that “covering everything” equals readiness. Older candidates are more likely to approach bar prep like a mission:
• They calendar their week the way they’d calendar a project.
• They measure progress by outputs (MBEs completed, essays timed, rule statements memorized), not by hours “spent studying.”
• They triage ruthlessly, because they’ve had to do it in real life.
This discipline directly addresses the biggest silent killer in bar prep: drifting. The bar punishes “sort of” studying. Mature candidates, when they commit, are less likely to treat prep as optional.
Perspective: the bar is not law practice—and that clarity is power
Experience also provides a stabilizing perspective: you can respect the exam without mythologizing it.
Older candidates tend to understand:
• The bar exam is a standardized test, not a measure of your worth.
• It rewards pattern recognition and repetition, not brilliance.
• The path to passing is rarely “knowing everything,” and more often “missing less.”
That perspective is not just comforting; it’s tactical. It keeps you from wasting time on low-yield perfectionism.
Mindset strategies that work better with maturity
Older candidates often win by playing a different mental game—one built on ownership, realism, and resilience.
1) Replace “confidence” with competence.
Confidence comes and goes. Competence is built. Your mood is irrelevant; your reps are not.
2) Study like an operator, not a student.
Ask daily: What will move my score? The answer is almost always: timed practice, targeted review, and re-testing weak areas.
3) Make peace with discomfort.
Older candidates have already learned that growth often feels like embarrassment: being slow, forgetting rules, bombing a practice set, starting again. That tolerance for discomfort is a competitive advantage.
4) Don’t compare schedules—compare results.
A 25-year-old studying ten hours a day isn’t “ahead” of a 45-year-old studying four hours a day if the older candidate is doing higher-quality, timed work and tracking accuracy.
Motivation: older candidates tend to have stronger “why” and fewer illusions
Bar prep is a long, grinding season. The candidates who finish strong usually have a reason that survives fatigue.
Older candidates often come with:
• a family depending on them,
• a career pivot that required sacrifice,
• a clear professional goal (public service, advocacy, entrepreneurship),
• and an acute awareness that time is precious.
That awareness doesn’t create panic—it creates focus.
And focus is underrated. It’s the ability to say: “This is hard, and I’m doing it anyway.”
What maturity contributes to ethics and judgment—beyond the test
Passing the bar is a gate. The profession you enter afterward demands something different: judgment.
The legal system doesn’t just need lawyers who can issue-spot. It needs lawyers who can:
• recognize conflicts before they become crises,
• manage client expectations without deception,
• keep promises under pressure,
• tell the truth when it costs,
• and choose long-term credibility over short-term wins.
Maturity helps here—not because older lawyers are automatically more ethical, but because experience tends to sharpen three traits that support ethical practice:
1. Impulse control.
You’ve seen what happens when people react instead of respond—at work, in relationships, in business, and in court.
2. Consequences thinking.
You’re more likely to ask: If I do this, what happens next month? Next year? In discovery? At a grievance hearing?
3. Humility about what you don’t know.
The most dangerous lawyer is the one who believes they can “figure it out” without asking. Experience teaches you when to slow down, consult, verify, and document.
Those are not soft skills. They are malpractice prevention.
The bottom line: age isn’t the obstacle—lack of strategy is
If you’re an older bar candidate, you don’t need permission to belong in this profession. You need a strategy that matches your life and the confidence to treat your experience as a strength.
Yes, the statistics and studies remind us that certain candidate groups face headwinds, and bar outcomes vary widely by jurisdiction and exam administration. (NCBE) But the same public data also shows that, nationally, large majorities of first-time takers do pass—and many who don’t pass initially still succeed within the “ultimate” time horizon. (Reuters)
For older candidates, the winning formula is rarely “more hustle.” It’s more precision:
• more timed practice,
• more honest diagnostics,
• more disciplined scheduling,
• more recovery and consistency,
• and less ego.
Experience is your edge—because you already know how to keep going when it’s not fun, not fair, and not fast.
And that is exactly what the bar exam—and the profession—requires.
———————
Dan Ringo, Esq. is the Vice President of Operations and Compliance for SEEL, LLC, a Detroit based Energy Efficiency Program Implementer. He is also author of “JD to Esq: Passing the Bar Past 50.”
Emerging trends to watch this year
February 26 ,2026
Many Michigan business owners are feeling something they have not felt
in a while: a bit of breathing room. Supply chains have steadied. The
pace of change feels less frantic.
:
Zana Tomich
Dalton & Tomich
Dalton & Tomich
Many Michigan business owners are feeling something they have not felt in a while: a bit of breathing room. Supply chains have steadied. The pace of change feels less frantic.
Yet from where I sit, advising mid-sized Michigan companies day in and day out, this is not a year to get comfortable. The risks have not disappeared; they have simply become quieter and more complex.
The businesses that struggle in 2026 will not be caught off guard by a brand-new law. More often, problems grow out of familiar issues that were left unattended for too long. The companies that do well tend to be the ones that treat legal planning as part of running the business, not something reserved for emergencies.
Artificial Intelligence Is Now a Business Risk, Not a Tech Experiment
Most Michigan companies I work with are already using artificial intelligence in some form, often without calling it that. It shows up in hiring platforms, marketing tools, customer communications, and internal drafting.
The legal conversation around artificial intelligence has shifted. The question is no longer whether businesses are using it, but whether they understand how it is being used and who is responsible when something goes wrong.
Michigan does not yet have a stand-alone artificial intelligence statute, but federal guidance is increasingly shaping how courts and regulators evaluate automated decision-making, particularly in employment and consumer-facing contexts. At the same time, contracts are quietly doing much of the regulating. Vendors and customers are asking for representations about artificial intelligence use, data sources, human oversight, and cybersecurity safeguards. Under Michigan law, those provisions are likely to be enforced as written, which means companies need to be comfortable with the commitments they are making before they sign.
Data privacy expectations are catching up with smaller companies
Many Michigan business owners still assume data privacy is an issue only for large technology companies.
That assumption is becoming riskier each year. As additional state privacy laws take effect across the country, Michigan businesses can find themselves subject to new requirements simply by collecting data from customers or users who live elsewhere.
Michigan’s Identity Theft Protection Act has been in place for years, but expectations around compliance have matured. Regulators increasingly expect written policies, documented safeguards, and a clear plan for responding to a breach.
Informal practices that once seemed reasonable can look careless when reviewed after an incident, especially when multiple states are involved.
Worker Classification and Remote Work Remain High-Risk Areas
Few areas create more avoidable exposure for Michigan companies than worker classification.
In 2026, both federal agencies and Michigan regulators continue to scrutinize independent contractor arrangements, particularly in professional services, logistics, and remote roles.
The analysis remains highly fact-specific, and mistakes often lead to cascading consequences that include wage claims, tax exposure, and benefit issues.
Remote and hybrid work have added another layer of complexity. Wage and hour compliance, overtime tracking, and expense reimbursement obligations do not disappear simply because work happens off-site. Many employee handbooks and compensation structures no longer reflect how work is actually performed, which can leave well-intentioned employers exposed.
Michigan Business Transitions Are Accelerating
Across Michigan, more owners are beginning to think seriously about what comes next. For some, that means a sale. For others, it means an internal buyout or a generational transition. Private equity interest remains strong, but buyers are far less forgiving of informality than they once were. Gaps in governance, undocumented processes, and weak cybersecurity practices tend to surface quickly during due diligence and often affect value.
Even companies that are not actively marketing themselves benefit from thinking like a future buyer. Clear decision-making authority, clean financial practices, and documented systems tend to make businesses easier to operate and more resilient, regardless of whether a transaction occurs.
Nonprofits and Mission-Driven Entities Face More Oversight
Michigan nonprofits and organizations that work closely with them are operating under increased scrutiny in 2026. The Michigan Attorney General’s Charitable Trust Section continues to focus on governance practices, conflicts of interest, and fundraising transparency, while the Internal Revenue Service remains attentive to board independence and compliance.
At the same time, more organizations are exploring benefit corporations and other hybrid structures to balance mission and sustainability. These models can be effective, but only when the underlying governance documents clearly define roles, authority, and fiduciary obligations.
Final Thought
What unites these trends is accountability. Regulators, customers, employees, and business partners are asking better questions and expecting clearer answers. Michigan law has long favored preparation over improvisation, and that remains true in 2026.
Companies that integrate legal foresight into everyday decision-making, rather than treating counsel as a last resort, will be best positioned to manage risk, protect value, and grow with confidence.
2026 is well underway. The opportunity now is to mind your Michigan business before someone else is forced to do it for you.
—————
Zana Tomich is a seasoned attorney based in Detroit with over two decades of experience advising businesses and nonprofit organizations.
Yet from where I sit, advising mid-sized Michigan companies day in and day out, this is not a year to get comfortable. The risks have not disappeared; they have simply become quieter and more complex.
The businesses that struggle in 2026 will not be caught off guard by a brand-new law. More often, problems grow out of familiar issues that were left unattended for too long. The companies that do well tend to be the ones that treat legal planning as part of running the business, not something reserved for emergencies.
Artificial Intelligence Is Now a Business Risk, Not a Tech Experiment
Most Michigan companies I work with are already using artificial intelligence in some form, often without calling it that. It shows up in hiring platforms, marketing tools, customer communications, and internal drafting.
The legal conversation around artificial intelligence has shifted. The question is no longer whether businesses are using it, but whether they understand how it is being used and who is responsible when something goes wrong.
Michigan does not yet have a stand-alone artificial intelligence statute, but federal guidance is increasingly shaping how courts and regulators evaluate automated decision-making, particularly in employment and consumer-facing contexts. At the same time, contracts are quietly doing much of the regulating. Vendors and customers are asking for representations about artificial intelligence use, data sources, human oversight, and cybersecurity safeguards. Under Michigan law, those provisions are likely to be enforced as written, which means companies need to be comfortable with the commitments they are making before they sign.
Data privacy expectations are catching up with smaller companies
Many Michigan business owners still assume data privacy is an issue only for large technology companies.
That assumption is becoming riskier each year. As additional state privacy laws take effect across the country, Michigan businesses can find themselves subject to new requirements simply by collecting data from customers or users who live elsewhere.
Michigan’s Identity Theft Protection Act has been in place for years, but expectations around compliance have matured. Regulators increasingly expect written policies, documented safeguards, and a clear plan for responding to a breach.
Informal practices that once seemed reasonable can look careless when reviewed after an incident, especially when multiple states are involved.
Worker Classification and Remote Work Remain High-Risk Areas
Few areas create more avoidable exposure for Michigan companies than worker classification.
In 2026, both federal agencies and Michigan regulators continue to scrutinize independent contractor arrangements, particularly in professional services, logistics, and remote roles.
The analysis remains highly fact-specific, and mistakes often lead to cascading consequences that include wage claims, tax exposure, and benefit issues.
Remote and hybrid work have added another layer of complexity. Wage and hour compliance, overtime tracking, and expense reimbursement obligations do not disappear simply because work happens off-site. Many employee handbooks and compensation structures no longer reflect how work is actually performed, which can leave well-intentioned employers exposed.
Michigan Business Transitions Are Accelerating
Across Michigan, more owners are beginning to think seriously about what comes next. For some, that means a sale. For others, it means an internal buyout or a generational transition. Private equity interest remains strong, but buyers are far less forgiving of informality than they once were. Gaps in governance, undocumented processes, and weak cybersecurity practices tend to surface quickly during due diligence and often affect value.
Even companies that are not actively marketing themselves benefit from thinking like a future buyer. Clear decision-making authority, clean financial practices, and documented systems tend to make businesses easier to operate and more resilient, regardless of whether a transaction occurs.
Nonprofits and Mission-Driven Entities Face More Oversight
Michigan nonprofits and organizations that work closely with them are operating under increased scrutiny in 2026. The Michigan Attorney General’s Charitable Trust Section continues to focus on governance practices, conflicts of interest, and fundraising transparency, while the Internal Revenue Service remains attentive to board independence and compliance.
At the same time, more organizations are exploring benefit corporations and other hybrid structures to balance mission and sustainability. These models can be effective, but only when the underlying governance documents clearly define roles, authority, and fiduciary obligations.
Final Thought
What unites these trends is accountability. Regulators, customers, employees, and business partners are asking better questions and expecting clearer answers. Michigan law has long favored preparation over improvisation, and that remains true in 2026.
Companies that integrate legal foresight into everyday decision-making, rather than treating counsel as a last resort, will be best positioned to manage risk, protect value, and grow with confidence.
2026 is well underway. The opportunity now is to mind your Michigan business before someone else is forced to do it for you.
—————
Zana Tomich is a seasoned attorney based in Detroit with over two decades of experience advising businesses and nonprofit organizations.
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