Key findings from the 2025 report, using data from 2024 include:
The U.S. represents 40% of the world’s life-sentenced population, despite comprising only 4% of the global population.
One in six individuals in prison (16%) – nearly 200,000 people – is serving a life sentence.
More people were serving life without parole in 2024 than ever: 56,245 people, a 68% increase since 2003.
Nearly half of individuals serving life sentences and more than half of those sentenced to life without parole are Black.
One in 11 women in prison is serving a life sentence.
Almost 70,000 individuals serving life committed their offenses before the age of 25.
People aged 55 and older account for nearly two-fifths of people serving life sentences.
The report provides several recommendations, including:
Abolishing life without parole sentences, which disregard the potential for rehabilitation.
Capping imprisonment at 20 years for adults and 15 years for youth, except in rare circumstances.
Implementing sentence review mechanisms to evaluate and adjust sentences after 10 years of incarceration.
Reforming parole systems to ensure fair assessments based on individual transformation and community safety.
“This report is a temperature check on our criminal legal system and it tells us that policymakers must champion more substantial reforms to achieve fairness and efficacy,” said Celeste
Barry, Program Associate at The Sentencing Project and co-author of the report.
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